Prevention and Treatment of Gum Disease
Periodontics specializes in preventing, diagnosing, and treating gum disease, including gingivitis and periodontitis, which are primarily caused by plaque and tartar buildup. Gingivitis symptoms include red, swollen gums, tooth sensitivity, bleeding during brushing or eating, bad breath, and pain while chewing. If untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, where gums pull away from teeth, forming pockets that can lead to tooth and bone loss. Treatment typically involves deep cleaning to remove tartar and infected tissue. Risk factors include poor oral hygiene, diabetes, smoking, hormonal changes, and certain medications. Untreated gum disease can negatively impact overall health, especially in those with cardiovascular disease or diabetes.
